Kukwera kwa ma network packet broker a m'badwo wotsatira kwabweretsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pakugwiritsa ntchito ma network ndi zida zachitetezo. Ukadaulo wapamwambawu walola mabungwe kukhala ofulumira komanso ogwirizana ndi njira zawo za IT ndi mabizinesi awo. Komabe, ngakhale izi zachitika, pakadalibe vuto loyang'anira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pa intaneti lomwe mabungwe ayenera kuthana nalo.
Mabungwe Othandizira Mapaketi a Pakompyuta (NPBs)ndi zipangizo kapena mapulogalamu omwe amagwira ntchito ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa zomangamanga za netiweki ndi zida zowunikira. Zimathandiza kuwonekera kwa anthu omwe akuyenda pa netiweki pophatikiza, kusefa, ndikugawa mapaketi a netiweki ku zida zosiyanasiyana zowunikira ndi chitetezo. Ma NPB akhala zigawo zofunika kwambiri pa netiweki zamakono chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonjezera chitetezo.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa njira zosinthira digito, mabungwe akudalira kwambiri zomangamanga zovuta za netiweki zomwe zili ndi zida zambiri komanso ma protocol osiyanasiyana. Kuvuta kumeneku, pamodzi ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pa netiweki, kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti zida zowunikira zakale zitsatire. Ma network packet broker amapereka yankho ku mavutowa mwa kukonza kugawa kwa magalimoto pa netiweki, kukonza kuyenda kwa deta, komanso kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a zida zowunikira.
Otsatsa Ma Network Packet a m'badwo wotsatiraZakulitsa luso la NPB zachikhalidwe. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kukuphatikizapo kukulitsa kukula, luso losefera bwino, kuthandizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalimoto apaintaneti, komanso kukulitsa kuthekera kwa mapulogalamu. Kutha kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndikusefa mwanzeru chidziwitso chofunikira kumathandiza mabungwe kuti azitha kuwona bwino maukonde awo, kuzindikira zoopsa zomwe zingachitike, ndikuyankha mwachangu pazochitika zachitetezo.
Kuphatikiza apo, ma NPB a m'badwo wotsatira amathandizira zida zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ndi chitetezo cha netiweki. Zida izi zikuphatikizapo kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito a netiweki (NPM), njira yodziwira kulowerera (IDS), kupewa kutayika kwa deta (DLP), kufufuza zamtsogolo za netiweki, ndi kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito a pulogalamu (APM), pakati pa zina zambiri. Mwa kupereka ma feed ofunikira a network traffic ku zida izi, mabungwe amatha kuyang'anira bwino momwe netiweki imagwirira ntchito, kuzindikira ndikuchepetsa zoopsa zachitetezo, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti malamulo akutsatira malamulo.
Komabe, ngakhale kuti pali kupita patsogolo kwa ma network packet broker komanso kupezeka kwa zida zosiyanasiyana zowunikira komanso chitetezo, pakadalibe malo osawoneka bwino mu network traffic monitoring. Malo osawoneka bwino awa amapezeka chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo:
1. Kubisa:Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zotetezera deta, monga TLS ndi SSL, kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akuyenda pa netiweki kuti awone ngati pali zoopsa. Ngakhale kuti ma NPB amathabe kusonkhanitsa ndikugawa anthu omwe akuyenda pa netiweki, kusawoneka bwino kwa anthu omwe akuyenda pa netiweki kumalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zachitetezo pozindikira ziwopsezo zamakono.
2. IoT ndi BYOD:Kuchuluka kwa zipangizo za intaneti (IoT) ndi njira ya Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) zakulitsa kwambiri malo owukira mabungwe. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimadutsa zida zowunikira zachikhalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo osawoneka bwino pakuwunika kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pa intaneti. Ma NPB a m'badwo wotsatira ayenera kusintha kuti agwirizane ndi zovuta zomwe zikukula zomwe zidayambitsidwa ndi zidazi kuti zisunge mawonekedwe abwino a magalimoto pa intaneti.
3. Malo Okhala ndi Mitambo ndi Ma Virtualized:Popeza anthu ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito makompyuta a mitambo ndi malo ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti, njira zoyendera pa intaneti zakhala zikusintha kwambiri ndipo zafalikira m'malo osiyanasiyana. Zida zowunikira zakale zimavutika kupeza ndi kusanthula kuchuluka kwa magalimoto m'malo awa, zomwe zimasiya malo osawoneka bwino pakuwunika kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pa intaneti. Ma NPB a m'badwo wotsatira ayenera kukhala ndi luso logwiritsa ntchito intaneti kuti aziwunika bwino kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pa intaneti m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti komanso m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito intaneti.
4. Ziwopsezo Zapamwamba:Ziwopsezo za pa intaneti zikusintha nthawi zonse ndipo zikukhala zanzeru kwambiri. Pamene owukira akukhala aluso kwambiri popewa kuzindikirika, mabungwe amafunika zida zowunikira zapamwamba komanso zachitetezo kuti azindikire ndikuchepetsa ziwopsezozi bwino. Ma NPB akale ndi zida zowunikira zakale sizingakhale ndi luso lofunikira kuti azindikire ziwopsezo zapamwambazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo osawoneka bwino pakuwunika magalimoto pa netiweki.
Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto amenewa, mabungwe ayenera kuganizira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yowunikira maukonde yomwe imagwirizanitsa ma NPB apamwamba ndi njira zodziwira zoopsa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi AI. Machitidwewa amagwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms ophunzirira makina kuti afufuze momwe magalimoto amayendera pa intaneti, kuzindikira zolakwika, ndikuyankha zokha ku zoopsa zomwe zingachitike. Mwa kuphatikiza ukadaulo uwu, mabungwe amatha kulumikiza malo owunikira magalimoto pa intaneti ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chawo chonse.
Pomaliza, ngakhale kukwera kwa ma broker a ma network a m'badwo wotsatira komanso kupezeka kwa zida zambiri zogwirira ntchito ndi chitetezo cha ma network kwathandiza kwambiri kuwoneka bwino kwa ma network, palinso malo osawoneka bwino omwe mabungwe ayenera kudziwa. Zinthu monga kubisa, IoT ndi BYOD, malo amtambo ndi ma virtualized, ndi ziwopsezo zapamwamba zimathandiza kuti malo osawoneka bwino awa asamawonekere. Kuti athetse mavutowa bwino, mabungwe ayenera kuyika ndalama mu NPB zapamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zodziwira ziwopsezo zoyendetsedwa ndi AI, ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira yonse yowunikira ma network. Pochita izi, mabungwe amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri malo osawoneka bwino owunikira magalimoto a ma network ndikuwonjezera chitetezo chawo chonse komanso magwiridwe antchito.
Nthawi yotumizira: Okutobala-09-2023
